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olla + ko + pa, verb

Word analysis
onkopa SeeHide full analysisArrow downArrow up

onkopa

olla

Verb, Present, 3rd person singular Question clitic Focus clitic with suffix pa

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Wiktionary

(copulative) to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing) Fin:Minä olen onnellinen.Eng:I am happy.Fin:Minä olen lääkäri.Eng:I am a doctor. (intransitive) to be (occupy a place) Fin:Minä olen kotona.Eng:I am at home. (copulative) to be, constitute, make up, form Fin:Tuo on maanpetos.Eng:That constitutes (high) treason. (intransitive, adessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have; to own, to possess omistaa (to own), omata (discouraged in most cases)Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut kissa (nom.). (when in positive sentences, countable nouns in nominative)Eng:I have/had/have had a cat.Fin:Minulla ei ole kissaa (part.). (when in negative sentences, countable nouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have a cat.Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut sinut (acc.). (when in positive sentences, personal pronouns in accusative)Eng:I have/had/have had you.Fin:Minulla ei ole/ei ollut/ei ole ollut sinua (part.). (when in negative sentences, personal pronouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have/didn't have/haven't had you. (intransitive, inessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects) Fin:Tässä autossa on kaikki lisävarusteet.Eng:This car has all the accessories. (intransitive, ~ (olemassa)) to exist (the subject often indefinite = in partitive case -> verb in 3rd-pers. singular) Fin:Rakkautta ei ole (olemassa).Eng:Love doesn't exist. (intransitive) to behave, act (as if...) (when followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with possessive suffix, or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood) Fin:Hän ei ollut huomaavinaan mitään.Eng:He behaved as if he hadn't noticed anything. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build active present perfect tense and active past perfect tense, taking active past participle, ending -nut/-nyt (singular) or -neet (pl.)) Fin:Olen jo syönyt tänään.Eng:I have already eaten today.Fin:Olemme jo syöneet tänään.Eng:We have already eaten today.Fin:Olin jo syönyt.Eng:I had already eaten.Fin:Olimme jo syöneet.Eng:We had already eaten. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build impersonal simple past tense, impersonal passive present perfect tense and impersonal passive past perfect tense, taking passive past participle, ending -tu/-ty) Fin:Aamiainen oli jo syöty.Eng:Breakfast had already been eaten.Fin:Minulla on/ei ole rahaa (part.). (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:I have/don't have money.Fin:Minulla on valta (nom.). (with an uncountable noun in nominative, the meaning or nuance of the sentence changes)Eng:I've got the power. (intransitive, 3rd person singular) (there) be Fin:Pöydällä on kissa. (when in positive sentences, singular countable nouns in nominative)Eng:There is a cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä ei ole kissaa. (when in negative sentences, singular countable nouns in partitive)Eng:There is no cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä on/ei ole kissoja. (plural countable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There are (some) cats / There are no cats on the table.Fin:Lattialla on/ei ole rahaa. (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There is (some) / There is no money on the floor. (intransitive, + genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle) to have to do something, must do something; be obliged/forced to do something Fin:Minun (gen.) on nyt mentävä.Eng:I have to go now.Fin:Minun on palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ― that same in passive: nominative/accusative + 3rd-pers. singular + passive present participle, -tava/-tävä = to have to be done, must be done.Eng:I have to return the book to the library by Friday.Fin:Kirja (nom.) on palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. (countable nouns in nominative)Eng:The book has to be returned to the library by Friday.Fin:Onko sinut (acc.) hiljennettevä pakolla? (personal pronouns in accusative) ― (literally, “Do you have to be quietened by force?”)Eng:Do I have to make you shut your mouth? (transitive) to play a children's game leikkiä Show more arrow right In the sense “to have” the verb olla is always in third person singular form and the person who has something is indicated with adessive case. Grammatically the thing owned is the subject-complement of the sentence: minulla on ― I havesinulla on ― you havehänellä on ― he/she hassillä on ― it hasmeillä on ― we haveteillä on ― you haveheillä on ― they haveLassilla on ― Lassi haskaupungin terveyslautakunnalla on ― the municipal health board has Same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g. minulla ei olisi ollut ― I would not have hadminulla rupeaa olemaan ― I am beginning to have The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to use olla olemassa in such cases.olla (+ vähällä) + infinitive = to almost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful).Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ― I almost fell on the floor.olla + essive plural form of an active present participle (-vina/-vinä) + possessive suffix = to be supposed to do, pretend to do, put on airs of doing, affect:Mikä tämä on olevinaan? (speaker belittling the object in front of her/him) ― What is this supposed to be?Olit olevinasi niin täydellinen. ― You pretended to be so damn perfect.olla + fifth infinitive + possessive suffix by person = to be about to do (when something happens preventing it):Olin lähtemäisilläni ulos, kun puhelin soi. ― I was about to go out when the phone rang.olla määrä (“to be to, to be due to”)Se on määrä sulkea viiden vuoden sisällä. ― It is due to close within five years.genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + pakko + infinitive = to must, have to, be forced to:Minun on pakko lähteä nyt. ― I have to leave now.genitive + olisi (conditional) parasta + infinitive = had better + infinitive:Sinun olisi parasta olla hiljaa. ― You had better be silent.olla + long first infinitive = to be to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)Hän lähtee, jos on lähteäkseen. ― He'll leave if he is (fated) to leave.(interjection): olkoon menneeksi (“(okay,...) why not, go ahead, (colloquial) what the hell”)olkoonkin(, että...) (“never mind (that...)”)olla kunnossa (“to be in shape; to be in order”)If used without an adjective, olla kunnossa is a positive expression, and one might as well say olla hyvässä kunnossa (to be in good shape/order):Olen kamalassa kunnossa. ― I'm in an awful shape. Show more arrow right Phrases oli miten oli Adjectives oleellinenolematonolennainenolevaolevainen Nouns olemusolentoolioolooltavat Verbs oleilla (frequentative)oleskella (frequentative)olettaa (causative)oleutua (reflexive) Show more arrow right From several different roots. The normal forms in ol- derive from Proto-Finnic oldak, from Proto-Uralic wole-. Cognates include Estonian olema, Hungarian volt. The forms on and ovat are probably from the same root as oma (and possibly olla, if a frequentative derivation of that root). Cognates are found in Karelian on, Livonian um, Veps om, Votic on, Hungarian van, Võro om/um and ommaq/ummaq. ovat further likely has the standard 3rd person plural -vat in the ending, but could originate from earlier omat, with the plural suffix -t. The potential forms in lie- derive from Proto-Finnic leedäk, from Proto-Uralic le- (“to become”). Cognate with Karelian lienöy, Livonian līdõ, Veps linda, Hungarian lenni/legyek, Northern Sami leat. Show more arrow right
to be olla, voida, tapahtua, kestää, merkitä, maksaa
to have olla, saada, hankkia, nauttia, syödä, juoda
to constitute muodostaa, olla, perustaa, asettaa, määrätä
to exist olla, olla olemassa, elää
to hold pitää, olla, omistaa, pitää kiinni, pidätellä, pidellä
to lie olla, valehdella, maata, sijaita, levätä, olla haudattuna
to come tulla, olla, saapua, esittää, käydä, tapahtua
to rest levätä, olla, lepuuttaa, levähtää, jäädä, huilata
to carry kuljettaa, kantaa, olla, siirtää, viedä, sisältää
to occur esiintyä, tapahtua, olla, ilmaantua, sattua
to stand seistä, seisoa, olla, kestää, sietää, pysyä
to feel tuntea, tuntua, olla, tuntea olevansa, koetella, tunnustella
to amount to merkitä, olla, nousta jhk
to sit istua, olla, istuutua, sijaita, sopia, maata
to take place tapahtua, olla
to offer tarjota, antaa, tarjoutua, esittää, uhrata, olla
to reside in olla
to figure laskea, luulla, arvioida, arvella, olla mukana, olla
to be perched istua, olla, sijaita
to fare käydä, voida, olla
to pass siirtää, kulkea, antaa, ohittaa, läpäistä, olla
to visit vierailla, käydä, tarkastaa, asua, vierailla jkn luona, olla
to sport kisailla, ylpeillä jllak, olla
Show more arrow right
Europarl Parallel Corpus - sentence ID 1063365; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 4484.; Europarl Parallel Corpus - sentence ID 1008198; Europarl; OpenSubtitles2018.v3; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 139329-9; Tatoeba Parallel Corpus, sentence 1021643. Väitän olevansa viaton. I claim to be innocent. Lienet ollut väsynyt eilen. You must have been tired yesterday. Hän tunsi olevansa onnekas. He felt being lucky. Ollut yhdessä läsnä. been together. Olkaa hyvä. Here you are, sir. Olisin ollut sankari. That is it. Hyvä on. All right, um... Lieneekö hän kotona? I wonder if he is at home. Olkaa kiltti. Please! Se onkaan totta! That is true! Show more arrow right

Indicative

Indicative present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olenkopa

en olekopa

ii

oletkopa

et olekopa

iii

onkopa

ei olekopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemmekopa / ollaankopa

emme olekopa / ei ollakopa

ii

olettekopa

ette olekopa

iii

ovatkopa

eivät olekopa

Indicative imperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olinkopa

en ollutkopa

ii

olitkopa

et ollutkopa

iii

olikopa

ei ollutkopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimmekopa / oltiinkopa

emme olleetkopa / ei oltukopa

ii

olittekopa

ette olleetkopa

iii

olivatkopa

eivät olleetkopa

Indicative perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olen ollutkopa

en ole ollutkopa

ii

olet ollutkopa

et ole ollutkopa

iii

on ollutkopa

ei ole ollutkopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemme olleetkopa

emme ole olleetkopa

ii

olette olleetkopa

ette ole olleetkopa

iii

ovat olleetkopa

eivät ole olleetkopa

Indicative plusquamperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olin ollutkopa

en ollut ollutkopa

ii

olit ollutkopa

et ollut ollutkopa

iii

oli ollutkopa

ei ollut ollutkopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimme olleetkopa

emme olleet olleetkopa

ii

olitte olleetkopa

ette olleet olleetkopa

iii

olivat olleetkopa

eivät olleet olleetkopa

Conditional

Conditional present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisinkopa

en olisikopa

ii

olisitkopa

et olisikopa

iii

olisikopa

ei olisikopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimmekopa

emme olisikopa

ii

olisittekopa

ette olisikopa

iii

olisivatkopa

eivät olisikopa

Conditional perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisin ollutkopa

en olisi ollutkopa

ii

olisit ollutkopa

et olisi ollutkopa

iii

olisi ollutkopa

ei olisi ollutkopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimme olleetkopa

emme olisi olleetkopa

ii

olisitte olleetkopa

ette olisi olleetkopa

iii

olisivat olleetkopa

eivät olisi olleetkopa

Potential

Potential present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

ollenkopa / lienenköpä

en ollekopa / lieneköpä / lieköpä

ii

olletkopa / lienetköpä

et ollekopa / lieneköpä / lieköpä

iii

olleekopa / lieneeköpä / lieköpä

ei ollekopa / lieneköpä / lieköpä

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

ollemmekopa / lienemmeköpä

emme ollekopa / lieneköpä / lieköpä

ii

ollettekopa / lienetteköpä

ette ollekopa / lieneköpä / lieköpä

iii

ollevatkopa / lienevätköpä

eivät ollekopa / lieneköpä / lieköpä

Potential perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

lienen ollutkopa

en liene ollutkopa

ii

lienet ollutkopa

et liene ollutkopa

iii

lienee ollutkopa

ei liene ollutkopa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

lienemme olleetkopa

emme liene olleetkopa

ii

lienette olleetkopa

ette liene olleetkopa

iii

lienevät olleetkopa

eivät liene olleetkopa

Imperative

Singular

i

-

ii

ole

iii

olkoon

Plural

i

olkaamme

ii

olkaa

iii

olkoot

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Nom

-

ollakopa

Tra

-ksi

ollaksensakopa / ollakseenkopa

Infinitive II

Ine

-ssa

ollessakopa

Ins

-in

ollenkopa

Ine

-ssa

oltaessakopa (passive)

Infinitive III

Ill

mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

-

Ela

-sta

olemastakopa

Ade

-lla

olemallakopa

Abe

-tta

olemattakopa

Ins

-in

olemankopa

Ins

-in

- (passive)

Infinitive IV

Nom

-

oleminenkopa

Par

-ta

olemistakopa

Infinitive V

olemaisillaankopa

Passive

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankopa

ei ollakopa

Imperfect

oltiinkopa

ei oltukopa

Potential

oltaneenkopa

ei oltanekopa

Conditional

oltaisiinkopa

ei oltaisikopa

Imperative Present

oltakoonkopa

älköön oltakokopa

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukopa

älköön oltukopa

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankopa

ei ollakopa

Imperfect

oltiinkopa

ei oltukopa

Potential

oltaneenkopa

ei oltanekopa

Conditional

oltaisiinkopa

ei oltaisikopa

Imperative Present

oltakoonkopa

älköön oltakokopa

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukopa

älköön oltukopa

Participle

Active

Passive

1st

olevakopa

oltavakopa

2nd

ollutkopa

oltukopa

3rd

olemakopa

-

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